The Complex Plane flashcards

32 practice cards drawn from the The Complex Plane lessons. Tap a card to turn it over. Every answer is checked against the lesson it came from.

Read the The Complex Plane lessons in full →

Where does 1 + 4i sit?

1 across, 4 up

from “The Argand Diagram”

Where does 3 + 4i sit?

3 across, 4 up

from “The Argand Diagram”

|8 + 15i|

17

from “The Modulus of a Complex Number”

|5 + 12i|

13

from “The Modulus of a Complex Number”

What is the argument of 3?

from “The Argument of a Complex Number”

What is the argument of 2 + 2i?

45°

from “The Argument of a Complex Number”

Multiply r=2 at 40° by r=5 at 20°

r=10 at 60°

from “Polar Form”

Multiply r=5 at 30° by r=2 at 30°

r=10 at 60°

from “Polar Form”

z = 3(cos 25° + i sin 25°). What are r and θ?

r = 3, θ = 25°

from “The Form r(cos θ + i sin θ)”

Write r = 2 at 60° in full.

2(cos 60° + i sin 60°)

from “The Form r(cos θ + i sin θ)”

r=8 at 90° ÷ r=2 at 30°. What is the quotient’s modulus?

4

from “Dividing in Polar Form”

Divide r=12 at 60° by r=3 at 30°.

r=4 at 30°

from “Dividing in Polar Form”

Raise r=2 at 30° to the power 3.

r=8 at 90°

from “De Moivre’s Theorem”

Raise r=2 at 40° to the power 3.

r=8 at 120°

from “De Moivre’s Theorem”

How many cube roots does 1 have?

3

from “The Roots of Unity”

How far apart do the three cube roots of 1 sit?

120°

from “The Roots of Unity”

The roots of z⁶ = 1 are the vertices of which shape?

a regular hexagon

from “Regular Polygons from the Roots of Unity”

How many degrees apart do the roots of z⁸ = 1 sit?

45°

from “Regular Polygons from the Roots of Unity”

Matching the i parts of (cos θ + i sin θ)² gives sin 2θ =

2 sin θ cos θ

from “Multiple Angles by De Moivre”

Why does one equation between complex numbers give two real results?

the real and i parts must match separately

from “Multiple Angles by De Moivre”

z = cos θ + i sin θ. What is z + 1/z?

2 cos θ

from “The Identity z + 1/z = 2 cos θ”

z = cos θ + i sin θ. What is z³ + 1/z³?

2 cos 3θ

from “The Identity z + 1/z = 2 cos θ”

C + iS = (1 − zⁿ⁺¹)/(1 − z). Which part of that quotient is C?

the real part

from “Summing a Series with De Moivre”

Why is cos θ + cos 2θ + … not geometric by itself?

consecutive cosines have no common ratio

from “Summing a Series with De Moivre”

Write 2(cos(π/3) + i sin(π/3)) in exponential form.

2e^(iπ/3)

from “The Exponential Form of a Complex Number”

What is e^(iπ)?

−1

from “The Exponential Form of a Complex Number”

How far apart do the four fourth roots of a complex number sit?

90°

from “The nth Roots of a Complex Number”

What is the modulus of each cube root of 8i?

2

from “The nth Roots of a Complex Number”

Where is the center of |z − 2 + 3i| = 4?

2 − 3i

from “Circles and Bisectors on the Argand Diagram”

Which locus is a straight line?

|z − a| = |z − b|

from “Circles and Bisectors on the Argand Diagram”

What does arg(z − 2) = 60° draw?

a half-line out from 2

from “Rays and Regions on the Argand Diagram”

How is the boundary of |z| < 4 drawn?

dashed, because the rim is left out

from “Rays and Regions on the Argand Diagram”

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