GCSE Mathematics (Higher)
Edexcel 1MA1, Higher tier
195 of 199 skills covered
✓ covered · ◐ partial · ○ not yet · — excluded
Foundation and Higher common content
| skill | lessons | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Order integers, decimals, fractions | Ordering Negative Numbers, Comparing Decimals, Ordering Fractions | ✓ covered |
| 2 | Symbols =, ≠, <, >, ≤, ≥ | More and Fewer, Inequalities, Integer Solutions of Inequalities | ✓ covered |
| 3 | Four operations on integers incl. negatives, written methods | Carrying, Borrowing, Two Digits by Two Digits, Long Division, Adding and Subtracting Across Zero, Multiplying and Dividing Negative Numbers | ✓ covered |
| 4 | Four operations on decimals, written methods | Adding in Columns, Subtracting in Columns, Counting the Decimals, Dividing a Decimal, Dividing by a Decimal | ✓ covered |
| 5 | Four operations on fractions and mixed numbers | Adding Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Subtracting Fractions, Multiplying Fractions, Dividing a Fraction by a Fraction, Mixed Numbers and Improper Fractions | ✓ covered |
| 6 | Place value incl. very large/small numbers | Tens and Ones, Hundreds, The Thousand Cube, Numbers to Ten Million, Decimals, Hundredths, Thousandths | ✓ covered |
| 7 | Inverse operations | Counting Up to Subtract, Halving to Divide, Dividing by Splitting | ✓ covered |
| 8 | Order of operations incl. brackets, powers, roots, reciprocals | Brackets First, Multiply and Divide Before Adding and Subtracting, Brackets with All Four Operations, Powers in the Order of Operations | ✓ covered |
| 9 | Primes, factors, multiples vocabulary | Factors, Multiples, The Sieve of Eratosthenes | ✓ covered |
| 10 | Common factors/multiples, HCF, LCM | Common Factors, The Highest Common Factor, The Lowest Common Multiple, Choosing Between HCF and LCM | ✓ covered |
| 11 | Product of prime factors, unique factorisation | Prime Factorization | ✓ covered |
| 12 | Systematic listing strategies | Sample Space, Possibility Diagrams, Adding and Multiplying Choices | ✓ covered |
| 13 | Integer powers and real roots | Index Notation, Squares and Square Roots, Cubes and Cube Roots | ✓ covered |
| 14 | Recognise powers of 2, 3, 4, 5 | Index Notation, Doubling to Multiply, Squares and Square Roots | ✓ covered |
| 15 | Calculate with roots and integer indices | Laws of Indices, Zero and Negative Indices, Adding and Multiplying Radicals | ✓ covered |
| 16 | Calculate exactly with fractions and multiples of π | Circumference and Diameter, Area of a Circle, Arcs and Sectors | ✓ covered |
| 17 | Calculate in standard form | Standard Form, Calculating in Standard Form | ✓ covered |
| 18 | Interpret/convert standard form | Standard Form | ✓ covered |
| 19 | Terminating decimals ↔ fractions | Fractions, Decimals and Percents, 0.5 Is a Half, Why Every Fraction Terminates or Recurs | ✓ covered |
| 20 | Fractions in ratio problems | Ratio, Fraction, Percent | ✓ covered |
| 21 | Fractions as operators | A Fraction of an Amount, A Fraction of a Group | ✓ covered |
| 22 | Percentages as operators | Finding a Percent, Taking a Percent Off | ✓ covered |
| 23 | Standard units of mass/length/time/money | Meters, Centimeters and Kilometers, Grams and Kilograms, Milliliters and Liters, Time Durations, Money as Decimals | ✓ covered |
| 24 | Standard compound measures in calculations | Speed, Density, Rates, Rate, Total, Units | ✓ covered |
| 25 | Estimate answers | Rounding to Estimate, Estimating with One Significant Figure | ✓ covered |
| 26 | Check calculations by approximation | Rounding to Estimate, Casting Out Nines to Check Arithmetic, Estimating with Units | ✓ covered |
| 27 | Round to decimal places / significant figures | Rounding to the Nearest Ten, Rounding to the Nearest Hundred and Thousand, Rounding Decimals to One and Two Decimal Places, Significant Figures | ✓ covered |
| 28 | Error intervals from truncation or rounding | Bounds and Error Intervals | ✓ covered |
| 29 | Apply and interpret limits of accuracy | Bounds and Error Intervals | ✓ covered |
| 30 | Algebraic notation (ab, 3y, a², a/b, brackets) | Algebraic Notation, Index Notation | ✓ covered |
| 31 | Substitute into formulae and expressions | Substitution | ✓ covered |
| 32 | Vocabulary: expression/equation/formula/identity/inequality | Algebraic Notation, Algebraic Identities, Forming Equations, Inequalities | ✓ covered |
| 33 | Collect like terms | Like Terms | ✓ covered |
| 34 | Multiply single term over a bracket | Expanding Brackets | ✓ covered |
| 35 | Factorise into a single bracket | Factoring by Common Factor | ✓ covered |
| 36 | Expand products of two binomials | Expanding Two Brackets | ✓ covered |
| 37 | Factorise x² + bx + c incl. difference of two squares | Factoring Quadratics, Algebraic Identities | ✓ covered |
| 38 | Laws of indices in expressions | Laws of Indices, The Power of a Power Rule | ✓ covered |
| 39 | Simplify surd expressions | Radicals, Adding and Multiplying Radicals | ✓ covered |
| 40 | Use standard mathematical formulae | Substitution, Writing Formulas from Words | ✓ covered |
| 41 | Rearrange formulae (change the subject) | Changing the Subject of a Formula, Making a Twice-Appearing Letter the Subject | ✓ covered |
| 42 | Equation vs identity | Algebraic Identities | ✓ covered |
| 43 | Argue equivalence of expressions | Algebraic Identities, Deriving the Quadratic Formula | ✓ covered |
| 44 | Expressions as functions (input/output) | Function Notation | ✓ covered |
| 45 | Coordinates in all four quadrants | The Coordinate Plane | ✓ covered |
| 46 | Plot straight-line graphs | y = mx + c | ✓ covered |
| 47 | y = mx + c to identify parallel lines | Gradients of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines | ✓ covered |
| 48 | Equation of a line (two points / point + gradient) | The Equation of a Line Through Two Points | ✓ covered |
| 49 | Gradients and intercepts of linear functions | Coordinate Geometry, Gradient from Two Points, y = mx + c | ✓ covered |
| 50 | Roots/intercepts/turning points of quadratics graphically | Quadratic Graphs, Completing the Square | ✓ covered |
| 51 | Deduce roots of quadratics algebraically | Solving by Factoring | ✓ covered |
| 52 | Linear graphs: recognise, sketch, interpret | y = mx + c | ✓ covered |
| 53 | Quadratic graphs: recognise, sketch, interpret | Quadratic Graphs, Quadratic and Cubic Graphs | ✓ covered |
| 54 | Simple cubic graphs | Quadratic and Cubic Graphs | ✓ covered |
| 55 | Reciprocal graph y = 1/x | Reciprocal Graphs | ✓ covered |
| 56 | Real-context graphs incl. simple kinematics | Distance-Time Graphs, Speed-Time Graphs, Line Graphs | ✓ covered |
| 57 | Linear equations incl. unknowns both sides | Solving Linear Equations, Equations with the Unknown on Both Sides, Equations with Brackets, Equations with Fractions | ✓ covered |
| 58 | Approximate solutions of linear equations by graph | Intersections of Graphs | ✓ covered |
| 59 | Quadratics by factorising | Solving by Factoring | ✓ covered |
| 60 | Approximate quadratic solutions by graph | Quadratic Graphs, The Discriminant and the Nature of the Roots | ✓ covered |
| 61 | Two linear simultaneous equations algebraically | Simultaneous by Substitution, Simultaneous by Elimination, Solving Simultaneous Equations by Scaling | ✓ covered |
| 62 | Simultaneous equations by graph | Simultaneous Equations, Intersections of Graphs | ✓ covered |
| 63 | Translate situations into expressions/formulae | Forming Equations, Writing Formulas from Words | ✓ covered |
| 64 | Derive an equation, solve, interpret | Forming Equations, Forming Quadratic Equations | ✓ covered |
| 65 | Linear inequalities in one variable | Inequalities, Two-Step Inequalities | ✓ covered |
| 66 | Represent inequality solution set on a number line | Inequalities | ✓ covered |
| 67 | Term-to-term rules | Term-to-Term Rules | ✓ covered |
| 68 | Position-to-term rules | The nth Term | ✓ covered |
| 69 | Triangular, square, cube number sequences | Sequences Worth Knowing | ✓ covered |
| 70 | Arithmetic, Fibonacci-type, quadratic, geometric progressions | Sequences Worth Knowing, Quadratic Sequences, Geometric Sequences | ✓ covered |
| 71 | nth term of a linear sequence | The nth Term | ✓ covered |
| 72 | Convert between related standard units | Converting Lengths, Converting Units of Area, Grams and Kilograms, Milliliters and Liters | ✓ covered |
| 73 | Convert between compound units | Converting Compound Units | ✓ covered |
| 74 | Scale factors, scale diagrams, maps | Scale Factor, Map Scales | ✓ covered |
| 75 | One quantity as a fraction of another | Ratio, Fraction, Percent, A Fraction of a Group | ✓ covered |
| 76 | Ratio notation, simplest form | Ratio, Tidying a Ratio | ✓ covered |
| 77 | Divide a quantity in a given ratio | Part-to-Whole Ratios, The Unitary Method, Bar Models for Ratio | ✓ covered |
| 78 | Express division of a quantity as a ratio | Ratio | ✓ covered |
| 79 | Ratio in real contexts | Combining Two Ratios, Three-Part Ratios, Before-and-After Ratio Problems | ✓ covered |
| 80 | Multiplicative relationship as ratio or fraction | Ratio, Fraction, Percent | ✓ covered |
| 81 | Proportion as equality of ratios | Direct Proportion, Proportion by Unit Value | ✓ covered |
| 82 | Relate ratios to fractions and linear functions | Ratio, Fraction, Percent, The Constant of Proportionality | ✓ covered |
| 83 | Percentage as parts per hundred, multiplicative interpretation | Percentage, Percentage Increase | ✓ covered |
| 84 | Quantity as % of another; percentages > 100% | Comparing with Percent, Percentage | ✓ covered |
| 85 | Percentage change incl. reverse percentages | Percentage Change, Reverse Percentages | ✓ covered |
| 86 | Simple interest | Simple Interest, Simple versus Compound Interest | ✓ covered |
| 87 | Direct proportion problems | Direct Proportion, Proportion by Unit Value | ✓ covered |
| 88 | Inverse proportion problems | Inverse Proportion | ✓ covered |
| 89 | Compound units: speed, pay, pricing, density, pressure | Speed, Comparing Unit Rates, Density, Rates, Pressure | ✓ covered |
| 90 | Compare lengths/areas/volumes by ratio; similarity | Similar Shapes, Ratio of Areas, Ratio of Volumes | ✓ covered |
| 91 | Inverse proportion ⇔ proportional to 1/Y | Inverse Proportion, The Constant of Proportionality | ✓ covered |
| 92 | Gradient of a straight line as rate of change | Coordinate Geometry, Distance-Time Graphs | ✓ covered |
| 93 | Graphs of direct and inverse proportion | Direct Proportion, Reciprocal Graphs | ✓ covered |
| 94 | Growth and decay incl. compound interest | Compound Interest, Depreciation, Growth and Decay Problems | ✓ covered |
| 95 | Geometric terms, notation, symmetry | Angles, Parallel and Perpendicular Lines, Symmetry, Rotational Symmetry, Special Quadrilaterals | ✓ covered |
| 96 | Ruler-and-compass constructions | Constructing a Perpendicular Bisector, Constructing an Angle Bisector, Constructing a Perpendicular from a Point | ✓ covered |
| 97 | Constructions for figures and loci | Loci | ✓ covered |
| 98 | Perpendicular distance is shortest | Constructing a Perpendicular from a Point | ✓ covered |
| 99 | Angles at a point / on a line / vertically opposite | Angles at a Point, Angles on a Line, Vertically Opposite Angles | ✓ covered |
| 100 | Alternate and corresponding angles | Angles in Parallel Lines | ✓ covered |
| 101 | Triangle angle sum; polygon angle sums | Angles in a Triangle, Angles in a Polygon, The Interior Angle of a Regular Polygon | ✓ covered |
| 102 | Properties of special quadrilaterals and triangles | Special Quadrilaterals, Rhombus and Kite | ✓ covered |
| 103 | Congruence criteria SSS/SAS/ASA/RHS | Congruence Tests | ✓ covered |
| 104 | Derive angle/side results, simple proofs | Angles in a Triangle, Proving Pythagoras by Dissection | ✓ covered |
| 105 | Transformations on coordinate axes incl. fractional enlargement | Reflection, Rotation, Translation of Shapes, Enlargement with a Center | ✓ covered |
| 106 | Circle definitions and parts | Circumference and Diameter, Chords, Arcs, Sectors and Segments | ✓ covered |
| 107 | Geometrical problems on coordinate axes | The Coordinate Plane, The Midpoint of a Segment, The Distance Between Two Points | ✓ covered |
| 108 | Faces/edges/vertices of 3D solids | Nets, Prisms and Cylinders, Pyramids and Cones, Euler’s Formula for Polyhedra | ✓ covered |
| 109 | Plans and elevations | Plans and Elevations | ✓ covered |
| 110 | Standard units in mensuration | Meters, Centimeters and Kilometers | ✓ covered |
| 111 | Measure segments/angles; maps and scale drawings | Reading a Ruler, Reading Scales, Map Scales, Angles | ✓ covered |
| 112 | Bearings | The Eight-Point Compass, Three-Figure Bearings, Back Bearings | ✓ covered |
| 113 | Area of triangle, parallelogram, trapezium | Area of a Triangle, Area of a Parallelogram, Area of a Trapezium | ✓ covered |
| 114 | Volume of cuboids, prisms, cylinders | Volume of a Cuboid, Prisms and Cylinders | ✓ covered |
| 115 | Circumference and area of a circle | Circumference and Diameter, Area of a Circle | ✓ covered |
| 116 | Perimeters and areas incl. composite shapes | Area and Perimeter, Area of Composite Shapes | ✓ covered |
| 117 | Surface area and volume of spheres/pyramids/cones/composites | Spheres, Pyramids and Cones, Surface Area of a Cuboid, Surface Area of a Cylinder, Cones and Spheres | ✓ covered |
| 118 | Arc lengths, sector angles and areas | Arcs and Sectors | ✓ covered |
| 119 | Congruence and similarity in length problems | Similar Shapes, Similarity Conditions | ✓ covered |
| 120 | Pythagoras' theorem in 2D | Pythagoras’ Theorem, Finding a Shorter Side with Pythagoras’ Theorem, Proving Pythagoras by Dissection | ✓ covered |
| 121 | Trig ratios in right-angled triangles | Sine, Cosine and Tangent, Solving Right Triangles, Finding an Angle from a Ratio, Elevation and Depression | ✓ covered |
| 122 | Exact trig values 0°–90° | Exact Sine, Cosine and Tangent at 30, 45 and 60° | ✓ covered |
| 123 | Translations as 2D vectors | Translation of Shapes, Column Vectors | ✓ covered |
| 124 | Vector add/subtract/scalar multiply; representations | Adding Vectors, Subtracting Vectors, Scalar Multiplication | ✓ covered |
| 125 | Frequency of outcomes: tables and frequency trees | Tally and Frequency Tables, Experimental Probability, Frequency Trees | ✓ covered |
| 126 | Expected outcomes from randomness/fairness | Expected Counts from a Chance | ✓ covered |
| 127 | Relative frequency vs theoretical; 0–1 scale | The Probability Scale, Experimental Probability | ✓ covered |
| 128 | Exhaustive outcomes sum to one | Complementary Events, Probability Distributions | ✓ covered |
| 129 | Mutually exclusive events sum to one | Mutually Exclusive Events, Complementary Events | ✓ covered |
| 130 | Empirical samples tend to theoretical distribution | The Law of Large Numbers | ✓ covered |
| 131 | Enumerate sets: tables, grids, Venn, tree diagrams | Venn Diagrams, Two-Way Tables, Possibility Diagrams, Tree Diagrams | ✓ covered |
| 132 | Sample spaces for single and combined experiments | Sample Space, Possibility Diagrams | ✓ covered |
| 133 | Independent combined events, tree diagrams | Independent Events, Tree Diagrams | ✓ covered |
| 134 | Dependent events without replacement | Without Replacement, Multiplying Along a Tree Without Replacement | ✓ covered |
| 135 | Infer population properties from a sample | Populations and Samples, Sampling Methods, Capture and Recapture | ✓ covered |
| 136 | Frequency tables, bar charts, pie charts, pictograms | Tally and Frequency Tables, Bar Charts, Pie Charts, Reading Pictograms | ✓ covered |
| 137 | Vertical line charts for ungrouped discrete data | Vertical Line Charts | ✓ covered |
| 138 | Tables and line graphs for time series | Reading Tables, Line Graphs, Time Series | ✓ covered |
| 139 | Compare distributions via graphical representations | Comparing Data Sets, Stem and Leaf, Histograms, Dot Diagrams | ✓ covered |
| 140 | Central tendency: median, mean, mode, modal class | The Mean, Median and Mode, Measures of Central Tendency, Averages from a Frequency Table, Mean of Grouped Data | ✓ covered |
| 141 | Spread: range, incl. consideration of outliers | Range and IQR | ✓ covered |
| 142 | Apply statistics to describe a population | Comparing Data Sets, Sampling Methods | ✓ covered |
| 143 | Scatter graphs of bivariate data | Scatter Plots | ✓ covered |
| 144 | Correlation ≠ causation | Correlation, Correlation Is Not Causation | ✓ covered |
| 145 | Lines of best fit and predictions | Line of Best Fit | ✓ covered |
| 146 | Interpolation/extrapolation and their dangers | Interpolation and Extrapolation | ✓ covered |
Higher-only content
| skill | lessons | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Product rule for counting | Adding and Multiplying Choices | ✓ covered |
| 2 | Estimate powers and roots | Squares and Square Roots | ✓ covered |
| 3 | Fractional indices | Fractional Indices | ✓ covered |
| 4 | Calculate exactly with surds | Radicals, Adding and Multiplying Radicals | ✓ covered |
| 5 | Simplify surds (√12 = 2√3) | Adding and Multiplying Radicals | ✓ covered |
| 6 | Rationalise denominators | Rationalizing the Denominator | ✓ covered |
| 7 | Recurring decimals ↔ fractions | Turning Recurring Decimals into Fractions, Why Every Fraction Terminates or Recurs | ✓ covered |
| 8 | Upper/lower bounds in calculationsbounds-and-error-intervals — bounds of a single value covered; propagation missing — planned as the exam-item lesson "Propagating Upper and Lower Bounds" (2026-08-25 spec) | Bounds and Error Intervals | ◐ partial |
| 9 | Simplify and manipulate algebraic fractions | Algebraic Fractions, Adding and Multiplying Algebraic Fractions | ✓ covered |
| 10 | Expand products of more than two binomialsbinomial-theorem covers (a+b)^n; three distinct binomials — planned as the exam-item lesson "Expanding Three Binomials" (2026-08-25 spec) | The Binomial Theorem | ◐ partial |
| 11 | Factorise ax² + bx + c | Factoring Quadratics with a Leading Coefficient | ✓ covered |
| 12 | Formal algebraic proof | Direct Proof, Proof by Exhaustion | ✓ covered |
| 13 | Inverse functions (formal notation) | Inverse Functions | ✓ covered |
| 14 | Composite functions (formal notation) | Composite Functions | ✓ covered |
| 15 | Perpendicular lines m₁m₂ = −1 | Gradients of Parallel and Perpendicular Lines | ✓ covered |
| 16 | Turning points by completing the square | Completing the Square | ✓ covered |
| 17 | Exponential graphs y = kˣ | Exponential Growth, Exponential Decay, Exponentials and Logarithms | ✓ covered |
| 18 | Graphs of sin, cos, tan (any angle, degrees) | Sine and Cosine of Angles Past 90 Degrees, The Graphs of Sine and Cosine, The Graph of Tangent | ✓ covered |
| 19 | Graph translations and reflections f(x)+a, f(x+a), −f(x), f(−x) | Transforming Graphs | ✓ covered |
| 20 | Exponential graphs in real contexts | Growth and Decay Problems | ✓ covered |
| 21 | Estimate gradients of curves (no calculus) | The Gradient of a Curve | ✓ covered |
| 22 | Estimate areas under graphs; velocity-time distance | Speed-Time Graphs, Area Under a Curve | ✓ covered |
| 23 | Equation of a circle x² + y² = r² | The Equation of a Circle | ✓ covered |
| 24 | Tangent to a circle at a point | The Tangent to a Circle at a Point | ✓ covered |
| 25 | Quadratics requiring rearrangement first | Fractional Equations, Forming Quadratic Equations | ✓ covered |
| 26 | Solve quadratics by completing the square | Completing the Square, Deriving the Quadratic Formula | ✓ covered |
| 27 | Solve quadratics by the formula | The Quadratic Formula | ✓ covered |
| 28 | Simultaneous equations: one linear, one quadratic | A Linear Equation Paired with a Quadratic, Where a Line Meets a Circle | ✓ covered |
| 29 | Approximate solutions by iteration | Solving Equations by Iteration | ✓ covered |
| 30 | Linear inequalities in two variables (graphical) | Forming an Inequality in Two Variables, Graphing an Inequality in Two Variables, The Overlap of Two Inequality Regions | ✓ covered |
| 31 | Quadratic inequalities in one variable | Solving a Quadratic Inequality | ✓ covered |
| 32 | Inequality solution sets in set notationset-notation exists but is never applied to inequality solutions — planned as the exam-item lesson "Solution Sets of Inequalities" (2026-08-25 spec) | Set Notation | ◐ partial |
| 33 | Geometric sequences with surd ratiogeometric-sequences — rational ratios only; surd ratios never exercised | Geometric Sequences | ◐ partial |
| 34 | Other non-standard sequences | Sequences Worth Knowing, Continued Fractions | ✓ covered |
| 35 | nth term of a quadratic sequence | Quadratic Sequences | ✓ covered |
| 36 | Construct direct/inverse proportion equations | The Constant of Proportionality | ✓ covered |
| 37 | Gradient at a point = instantaneous rate | The Gradient of a Curve | ✓ covered |
| 38 | Average vs instantaneous rates (chords/tangents) | The Gradient of a Curve, From First Principles | ✓ covered |
| 39 | General iterative growth/decay processes | Compound Interest, Depreciation, Recurrence Relations | ✓ covered |
| 40 | Enlargement with negative scale factors | Enlargement with a Center | ✓ covered |
| 41 | Combinations of transformations; invariance | Combined Transformations | ✓ covered |
| 42 | Circle theorems: apply and prove | Angle in a Semicircle, Angle at the Center, Angles in the Same Segment, Cyclic Quadrilaterals, Tangent Properties, The Alternate Segment Theorem, Chords and the Center | ✓ covered |
| 43 | Similar figures: area k², volume k³ | Ratio of Areas, Ratio of Volumes, Scaling Area and Volume | ✓ covered |
| 44 | Pythagoras and trig in 3D | Trigonometry in Three Dimensions, The Slant Height of a Cone | ✓ covered |
| 45 | Sine rule | The Sine Rule, Finding Angles with the Sine Rule | ✓ covered |
| 46 | Cosine rule | The Cosine Rule, Finding Angles with the Cosine Rule | ✓ covered |
| 47 | Area = ½ab sin C | Area with Sine | ✓ covered |
| 48 | Vector geometric arguments and proofs | Vector Proofs with Midpoints, Collinear Vectors | ✓ covered |
| 49 | Conditional probability via tables/trees/Venn | Conditional Probability, Conditional Probability from Tables, Reversing a Tree: the Base-Rate Answer | ✓ covered |
| 50 | Histograms incl. frequency density | Histograms, Frequency Density | ✓ covered |
| 51 | Cumulative frequency graphs | Cumulative Frequency, Quartiles from the Curve | ✓ covered |
| 52 | Box plots | Box and Whisker | ✓ covered |
| 53 | Quartiles and IQR | Range and IQR, Quartiles from the Curve | ✓ covered |
Other syllabuses: Singapore PSLE Mathematics · Singapore O-Level Mathematics · SAT Math · Singapore A-Level H2 Mathematics